ngật ngưởng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Tottering, unsteady: Describes a person or object that is swaying, staggering, or moving in an unstable, wobbly manner, often as if about to fall. It implies a lack of balance and firm footing.
- Carefree, nonchalant: Used figuratively to describe a carefree, unconcerned, or somewhat reckless attitude towards life or conventions, moving through situations with a confident, unsteady swagger.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Ông cụ bước đi ngật ngưởng trên con đường trơn. (The old man walked totteringly on the slippery road.)
- Sau bữa tiệc, anh ta về nhà với dáng đi ngật ngưởng. (After the party, he went home with a staggering gait.)
- Anh ấy sống một cuộc đời ngật ngưởng, không lo nghĩ về ngày mai. (He lives a carefree life, not worrying about tomorrow.)
Advanced Usage
- The word is often used in the reduplicative form "ngật ngà ngật ngưởng" to intensify the meaning, emphasizing a more pronounced, continuous, and exaggerated state of unsteadiness or nonchalance.
- Chiếc xe bò chất đầy cỏ khô đi ngật ngà ngật ngưởng trên con đường mòn. (The ox-cart loaded with hay moved totteringly along the trail.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ngật ngưỡng: A less common variant with the same core meaning.
- Lảo đảo (adj): to stagger, to reel. A close synonym focusing on physical unsteadiness.
- Bất cần (adj): indifferent, heedless. A synonym for the figurative, attitudinal meaning.
Synonyms
- Tottering: Moving in a weak, unsteady way.
- Staggering: Walking or moving unsteadily, as if about to fall.
- Swaggering (figurative): Walking or behaving in a confident, careless, or arrogant manner.
Related Idioms
- While not a fixed idiom itself, "ngật ngưởng" is frequently employed in descriptive phrases to paint a vivid picture of physical or metaphorical instability and a devil-may-care attitude.
- Tottering
- Ngật ngà ngật ngưởng (láy ý tăng)